The sign-form as multiplanar, multi-dimensional, or multimodal and engages not one
but a plural set of differences. This can be seen in the two basic planes:
graphic and sonic. Depending on specific embodiment, it can also engage the
planes of movement, weight, color, dimension, substance, musicality, volume, etc.
The re-inclusion of these other “planes”
in modern orthography is a testament to a plural investment in the technology
of the sign moving beyond print standardization. Advertising, visual design,
craft, and the avant-garde up to vispo and post-lettrism are some of the
domains where typography has addressed the intuition of signifying functions
above standard lemmatization. That is, the standard typefaces and fonts are
merely themselves modalities of the various embodiments of the gramma, in the
same way that accents, musicality, intonations, volume, rate, pitch etc. are
modalities of the phoné. The kinetic fusion of these dimensions or the translation of
one plane to another can be seen in Futurist typography. The use of boldface or
caps today is just a common example. The sound effects in printed comics using
colourfully drawn distended and enlarged words or interjections are another. Dance,
protest march, kinetics, proxemics, so-called nonverbal cues or language, are
cross-over translations or reiterations of more complex meanings that one or a few
words in standard font cannot fully convey.
From Christian Dotremont, Logogrammes |
The idea of a paradigm figura
that predates any iteration or articulation returns us to the problem of
ideal/material, abstract/concrete. However, it should be asked: is not the
concrete instance also an abstract ideal? That is, the specific embodiment of a
sign, in whatever shape, standard or nonstandard, is as abstract as any other.
There is no form that is not abstract or ideal, that even the disfigured
performance in itself evokes an ideal concept of an abstract (disfigured)
sign-paradigm. The idealized ideal and the idealized non-ideal share the same
abstract status. “What is a Letter” is getting trapped in the binaries it is
setting up to get the discussion going. The questions remain unresolved because
the issue is aporetic. Abstract typography to Asemic typography can be seen
along the lines of this problematic, exploring the question of the ontological
status or nature of sign-identity. It just remains for us to see how this
engagement also inevitably falls into the unavoidable trap of hypostasis, demonstration,
evidence, or of the example. By keeping the attempts interminable through a
series of performances, abstract typography paradoxically embodies the
indemonstrable.
This exhibition of the indemonstrable is not in principle the opposite of the performance of a paradigmatic figura: they perform the same deviation and disfiguration of a paradigm, or of paradigmaticity itself. That is, the impossibility of the very notion of paradigmatic figura, or idealized sign, in perfect or imperfect form. Both the perfect and imperfect are ideal and abstract concepts. Hence, abstract typography is both impossible and the only possible, what we can’t escape from performing. If I draw a line that seems to begin a letter, and I don’t finish it, I still draw an ideal object, a point, a line, a curve, etc. You can call it a scrawl, a doodle, a scratch, glyph, mark, smudge, blur, stain, blot, etc., but all these are ideal and abstract notions of disfigured, nonstandard forms from the point of view of a normalizing typography or orthography. Hence, the non-word or non-letter is as abstract as the idea of the letter. They are not in any way more or less concrete nor abstract. And following difference, the imperfect form is constitutive of the perfect form, in the sense that there is no perfect form, nor imperfect: all forms are perfect the moment they arise, since they have come about as physical events in the quantum universe.
This exhibition of the indemonstrable is not in principle the opposite of the performance of a paradigmatic figura: they perform the same deviation and disfiguration of a paradigm, or of paradigmaticity itself. That is, the impossibility of the very notion of paradigmatic figura, or idealized sign, in perfect or imperfect form. Both the perfect and imperfect are ideal and abstract concepts. Hence, abstract typography is both impossible and the only possible, what we can’t escape from performing. If I draw a line that seems to begin a letter, and I don’t finish it, I still draw an ideal object, a point, a line, a curve, etc. You can call it a scrawl, a doodle, a scratch, glyph, mark, smudge, blur, stain, blot, etc., but all these are ideal and abstract notions of disfigured, nonstandard forms from the point of view of a normalizing typography or orthography. Hence, the non-word or non-letter is as abstract as the idea of the letter. They are not in any way more or less concrete nor abstract. And following difference, the imperfect form is constitutive of the perfect form, in the sense that there is no perfect form, nor imperfect: all forms are perfect the moment they arise, since they have come about as physical events in the quantum universe.
The question is: does recognition of a letter require an
ideal form or paradigm figura of the letter? Is it not enough that one form or
shape reminds me of similar shapes? I have never seen nor encountered an ideal
letter. Standard is not the same as ideal, because standard is system specific
or native to the economy of a specific style, like Times Roman, or Trebuchet. In
fact, if I attempt to design a new letter face, no matter how ideal I make it,
it will just be one font among the thousands. Even the non-ideal forms we
encounter are non-ideal only in comparison to another non-ideal that was just
made standard. This doesn’t mean that what we have in the concrete is the
non-ideal, that it is what we are making or demonstrating. This merely
reinstalls the issue because of our stubborn need for closure and ground. The
non-ideal also cannot be demonstrated. That is, the embodiment of the non-ideal
is also non-ideal. It cannot be demonstrated as is, as ideal, in all its
plenitude or fullness. Is the ideal, which is both the ideal of the ideal and
the ideal of the non-ideal, then an effect of memory, an aide-memoire, to
assist in future recognition of a resemblance, and minimize the effort at
interpretation or reading? In pareidola
where facial images are “seen” where they don’t really exist (the Virgin Mary
on rose petals, the face on Mars), we see how the mind’s predilection for
resemblances can go overboard. There are only resemblances in an endless chain,
in a movement of deferral that Warhol demonstrated, implied in the
proliferation of finite set of copies that we perpetuate in the endless chain
of reproductions in logical, virtual, and material spaces.
Again, it has to be emphasized that even the series of
copies are not idealized realizations of
the copy qua copy. That is, a hypostatic realization of “copyness” itself. There is no such
thing as a copy in itself because the copy is also a copy of itself. This is
the recursive logic “inherent” in the notion of the sign, the pure non-ideality
that allows it to function as such, as the generator of resemblances and
differences. The sign is not a resemblance of anything but the point of
bifurcation by which resemblances and differences are perceived. This
bifurcation is structured by regressive recursivity wherein the non-self-identical is endlessly reiterated.
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